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10 Low-Maintenance Perennials for the Northeast

Published on August 13, 2026
10 Low-Maintenance Perennials for the Northeast

Eastern Bluestar

Plant Name: Amsonia tabernaemontana

Growing Conditions: Full sun or part shade; moist, well-drained soil

Size: Up to 2 feet tall and wide

Zones: 3–9

Description: A hardy native perennial that tolerates heat and drought. It produces blue flowers in spring, and its foliage turns golden yellow in fall. It is also resistant to deer and rabbits.

Eastern Red Columbine

Plant Name: Aquilegia canadensis

Growing Conditions: Shade; moist, well-drained, sandy soil

Size: Up to 3 feet tall

Zones: 3–8

Description: A charming native wildflower with red and yellow flowers that hang from slender stems in spring. It attracts hummingbirds and other pollinators and can self-seed in the garden.

Spiked Speedwell

Plant Name: Veronica spicata

Growing Conditions: Full sun; well-drained soil

Size: 1–2 feet tall and wide

Zones: 4–8

Description: A flexible, sun-loving perennial that produces colorful spikes of blue, purple, pink, or white flowers throughout summer. The blooms attract beneficial pollinators.

Coral Bells

Plant Name: Heuchera selections

Growing Conditions: Full sun or part shade; moist, well-drained soil

Size: Up to 1 foot tall and wide

Zones: 3–8

Description: Known for colorful flower spikes in red, pink, or white and attractive foliage in shades of silver, burgundy, bronze, plum, and gold.

Trillium

Plant Name: Trillium species

Growing Conditions: Shade; moist, well-drained soil

Size: Up to 16 inches tall and wide

Zones: 4–7

Description: A woodland perennial with flowers in white, yellow, or maroon. Some varieties have variegated foliage. Plants typically become dormant by midsummer.

Bee Balm

Plant Name: Monarda selections

Growing Conditions: Full sun; moist, well-drained soil

Size: Up to 4 feet tall and wide

Zones: 3–9

Description: A low-maintenance wildflower with clusters of red, pink, violet, or white flowers throughout summer. Its mint-scented foliage attracts hummingbirds and butterflies and can help deter some common pests.

Astilbe

Plant Name: Astilbe selections

Growing Conditions: Shade; moist or wet soil

Size: Up to 2 feet tall and wide

Zones: 3–9

Description: Produces attractive plumes of pink, red, white, or lavender flowers in early summer. Its delicate foliage, including bronzy-leaved varieties, provides additional seasonal interest.

Soapwort

Plant Name: Saponaria officinalis

Growing Conditions: Full sun; well-drained soil

Size: Up to 2 feet tall and wide

Zones: 3–9

Description: An easy-to-grow perennial with clusters of phlox-like pink, purple, or white flowers that appear from summer into fall.

Lily of the Valley

Plant Name: Convallaria majalis

Growing Conditions: Shade; moist, well-drained soil

Size: Up to 9 inches tall and several feet across

Zones: 2–7

Description: A fragrant groundcover with bell-shaped pink or white flowers in spring and lush, deep green foliage. It spreads over time and may need to be contained.

Bleeding Heart

Plant Name: Dicentra spectabilis

Growing Conditions: Shade; moist, well-drained soil

Size: Up to 4 feet tall and wide

Zones: 3–9

Description: A graceful perennial with arching stems covered in pink, heart-shaped flowers in spring. Its soft foliage adds ornamental interest, but the plant typically becomes dormant by midsummer.

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