- Hardy Hibiscus
Name: Hibiscus moscheutos
Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist soil
Size: To 8 feet tall
Zones: 5-10
Description: Dinner-plate-sized flowers adorn the plants through late summer and early fall and appear in shades of red, pink, and white.
- Indian Pink
Name: Spigelia marilandica
Growing Conditions: Part shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 2 feet tall
Zones: 6-9
Description: Offers bright red flowers topped with yellow. Plant toward the front of the border and enjoy this native perennial throughout the season.
- Crested Iris
Name: Iris cristata
Growing Conditions: Part sun to shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 1 foot tall
Zones: 3-9
Description: Bears delicate blue, white, or purple flowers in mid-spring. Its small clumps of foliage provide textural contrast in the shady garden.
- Oakleaf Hydrangea
Name: Hydrangea quercifolia
Growing Conditions: Full sun to partial shade and average soil
Size: 4 to 8 feet tall
Zones: 5-9
Description: Has leaves shaped like oak leaves and produces white, panicle-shaped flowers in summer.
- Bee Balm
Name: Monarda didyma
Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 4 feet tall
Zones: 4-8
Description: Bears bright red blooms through the summer months. Its aromatic foliage is usually ignored by deer and rabbits.
- Mountain Mint
Name: Pycnanthemum spp.
Growing Conditions: Full sun to partial shade and average soil
Size: 3 to 6 feet tall
Zones: 4-9
Description: A native wildflower and herb with a minty aroma and nectar-rich flowers that attract bees and butterflies. Birds also eat its seeds.
- Helen's Flower
Name: Helenium autumnale
Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 4 feet tall
Zones: 3-8
Description: A fall-blooming daisy available in warm gold, red, orange, and other autumnal colors. It provides color at the end of the season.
- Swamp Sunflower
Name: Helianthus angustifolius
Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist loamy soil
Size: To 8 feet tall
Zones: 5-9
Description: Produces showy yellow flowers from late summer to early fall and performs well in moist soil and clay loams. Shorter cultivars include 'First Light', which grows to 4 feet, and 'Low Down', which grows to about 2 feet.
- Stokes' Aster
Name: Stokesia laevis
Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 3 feet tall
Zones: 5-10
Description: A tough perennial with a long blooming season. Blue or lavender flowers appear continuously through summer and into fall.
- Mock Orange
Name: Philadelphus lewisii
Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and average soil
Size: 6 to 14 feet tall
Zones: 4-8
Description: A native shrub that works well as a specimen plant, in borders, or as a loose privacy hedge. It produces fragrant white flowers in spring that smell like orange blossoms.
- Royal Catchfly
Name: Silene regia
Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil
Size: To 3 feet tall
Zones: 5-8
Description: Produces bright red trumpet flowers in mid- and late summer and attracts hummingbirds.
- Northern Sea Oats
Name: Chasmanthium latifolium
Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil
Size: To 4 feet tall
Zones: 3-8
Description: An ornamental grass that tolerates light shade. Its delicate oat-like heads provide winter interest. It can spread quickly, so give it plenty of room or keep it contained.
- Native Azalea
Name: Rhododendron spp.
Growing Conditions: Filtered shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: 2 to 15 feet tall, depending on variety
Zones: 4-9
Description: Deciduous native azaleas produce showy spring blooms in shades of gold, yellow, peach, orange, white, and flaming red.
- Woodland Phlox
Name: Phlox divaricata
Growing Conditions: Full to part sun and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 16 inches tall
Zones: 3-8
Description: A disease-resistant perennial that tolerates shade and produces blue, purple, or white fragrant flowers in spring.
- Swamp Lily
Name: Crinum americanum
Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist to wet soil
Size: To 4 feet tall
Zones: 8-11
Description: Produces clusters of pink or white flowers from spring to fall and has long, blue-green, strap-like leaves.
- Bugbane
Name: Actaea racemosa
Growing Conditions: Shade and moist soil
Size: To 5 feet tall
Zones: 3-8
Description: Produces tall spires of white flowers from late summer into fall. It works well as an accent in shade gardens and performs best with plenty of moisture.
- Rain Lily
Name: Zephyranthes candida
Growing Conditions: Sun to part shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 18 inches tall
Zones: 7-10
Description: Produces charming flowers in red, pink, and white during autumn.
- Sweetbay Magnolia
Name: Magnolia virginiana
Growing Conditions: Full sun to partial shade and average soil
Size: 10 to 20 feet tall
Zones: 5-10
Description: A small native tree with fragrant, creamy white flowers and scarlet seed heads. It grows in most soils and can tolerate periodic flooding.
- Pitcher Plant
Name: Sarracenia purpurea
Growing Conditions: Full sun and moist or wet soil
Size: To 18 inches tall
Zones: 4-7
Description: A carnivorous plant suited to swampy areas, with interesting funnel-shaped leaves and unusual spring flowers.
- Foamflower
Name: Tiarella cordifolia
Growing Conditions: Shade and moist, well-drained soil
Size: To 1 foot tall
Zones: 3-8
Description: A groundcover for shady spots that produces clusters of star-shaped flowers in early spring.
- Crossvine
Name: Bignonia capreolata
Growing Conditions: Full sun and average soil
Size: 30 to 50 feet tall
Zones: 6-9
Description: A fast-growing evergreen vine that can grow over fences or across the ground. It has dark green summer foliage and dark purple winter foliage. In spring, it produces orange, yellow, or orange-red flowers. It is drought-tolerant and can tolerate standing water for brief periods.
- False Indigo
Name: Baptisia australis
Growing Conditions: Full sun and well-drained soil
Size: To 5 feet tall
Zones: 3-9
Description: Produces blue or purple flowers in late spring, followed by blue-green foliage and charcoal-gray seed pods.
- Louisiana Iris
Name: Iris spp.
Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and moist to wet soil
Size: To 3 feet tall
Zones: 5-9
Description: Native to Southern wetlands and suitable for low-lying areas, ponds, rain gardens, and bog gardens. Flowers appear in late spring to early summer in shades of purple, blue, pink, yellow, red, and white.
- Red Buckeye
Name: Aesculus pavia
Growing Conditions: Full sun to partial shade and average soil
Size: 25 to 30 feet tall
Zones: 6-9
Description: Produces 6-inch-long clusters of deep red flowers in spring. It can grow in clay, sandy soil, or loam and has some drought tolerance.
- White Fringe Tree
Name: Chionanthus virginicus
Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade and average soil
Size: 12 to 30 feet tall
Zones: 4-9
Description: A small tree or large shrub with glossy dark green leaves, a domed shape, and clusters of white fringe-like flowers in spring.
- Pink Muhly Grass
Name: Muhlenbergia capillaris
Growing Conditions: Full sun and any soil
Size: To 4 feet tall
Zones: 5-9
Description: A native ornamental grass that adds late-season color with pink plumes. It tolerates heat, humidity, drought, poor soil, and salt.
- White Oak
Name: Quercus alba
Growing Conditions: Full sun and average soil
Size: 50 to 80 feet tall
Zones: 3-9
Description: A massive, long-lived tree that provides cooling shade and habitat for wildlife.
- Eastern Red Cedar
Name: Juniperus virginiana
Growing Conditions: Full sun and average soil
Size: 40 to 50 feet tall
Zones: 2-9
Description: An aromatic evergreen with a dramatic cone shape and red-gray bark. It is suitable for windbreaks and hedges and tolerates heat, poor soil, and drought.
- Spotted Beebalm
Name: Monarda punctata
Growing Conditions: Full to part sun and dry soil
Size: 1 to 4 feet tall
Zones: 4-9
Description: A perennial that thrives in dry soils and tolerates poor soil, drought, and heat. Its lavender summer flowers attract pollinators, while deer and rabbits generally avoid it.
- Indian Blanket
Name: Gaillardia pulchella
Growing Conditions: Full sun to part shade in average soil
Size: 1 to 2 feet tall
Zones: 3-10
Description: Produces red-centered flowers fringed in yellow and works as a flowering groundcover. It tolerates poor soil, extreme heat, and drought.