1/2 medium zucchini, cut in half lengthwise, then sliced crosswise into 1/2-inch-thick half-moons
4 medium scallions, cut crosswise into three pieces each, dark green parts finely chopped for garnish (about 2 tablespoons)
4 ounces fresh shiitake mushrooms, thinly sliced
1 tablespoon fish sauce, plus more as needed
8 ounces dried thin Chinese wheat noodles, such as Kame
Instructions
Heat 1 tablespoon neutral oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering. Pat 2 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs dry with paper towels, then add them to the pot, skin-side down. Season the chicken with 1 teaspoon kosher salt. Cook undisturbed until the skin is crisp and browned, and some of the fat is rendered, about 8 minutes. Flip the chicken and cook until the second side is golden-brown, 4 to 5 minutes. Transfer the chicken to a plate (it will not be cooked through at this point).
Add 1/4 cup gochujang to the pot and cook, stirring constantly, for 30 seconds. Add 1 cup of the low-sodium chicken broth and scrape up the browned gochujang from the bottom of the pot. Add the remaining 3 cups low-sodium chicken broth, 1 thinly sliced medium yellow onion, 1/2 sliced medium zucchini, 4 sliced medium scallions, and 4 ounces thinly sliced fresh shiitake mushrooms. Stir to combine and bring to a boil.
Return the chicken and any accumulated juices on the plate to the pot. Bring the heat down to medium-low. Cover and simmer, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is cooked through and the vegetables are tender, 15 to 17 minutes. Meanwhile, bring a large saucepan of water to a boil over medium-high heat.
Transfer the chicken with tongs to a clean cutting board. Use 2 forks to shred the meat into bite-size pieces; discard the skin and bones. Return the chicken to the soup and add 1 tablespoon fish sauce. Keep the soup at a low simmer until the noodles are ready.
Add 8 ounces dried Chinese wheat noodles to the boiling water and cook according to package directions until tender. Drain the noodles, then transfer them to serving bowls. Taste and season the soup with more fish sauce as needed. Ladle the soup, chicken, and vegetables over the noodles. Garnish with the reserved 2 tablespoons finely chopped scallion greens.