Water Garden

Planning a water garden is similar to planning a traditional flower border. Choose a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Then select plants that complement each other in color, height, and bloom time.

Water plants are generally divided into four groups:

• Oxygenating plants: Anacharis, water milfoil, and cabomba. These plants provide oxygen for aquatic animals and compete with algae for available carbon dioxide. Plant them at the bottom of the pond.
• Bog plants: Lobelia cardinalis, papyrus, and cattail. These plants add color, height, and visual interest and prefer shallow water along the pond's edge.
• Floating plants: Duckweed, water lettuce, and floating fern. They float on the water's surface, helping shade the pond and reduce algae growth.
• Water lilies: Water lilies are a major decorative feature in water gardens. Plant them approximately 6 inches below the water's surface.

Herb Garden

An herb garden can provide fresh aromas, attractive colors, and a convenient supply of homegrown herbs.

Choose a sunny location with good drainage. If your yard is shaded, grow herbs in containers that can be moved into areas receiving more sunlight.

Select herbs according to your needs and interests. Culinary herbs can include sage, fennel, and basil. For a fragrant garden, consider lavender, spearmint, and scented geraniums. For traditional home-remedy gardens, herbs such as chamomile, lemon balm, and comfrey can be included.

Wildlife Garden

A wildlife garden can attract birds and butterflies by providing the plants and resources they need. Even a small garden corner can become a miniature wildlife refuge.

Before planting, research which birds and butterflies are native to your area and choose plants accordingly.

For hummingbirds, consider bright, tube-shaped flowers such as trumpet vine, red salvia, and bee balm.

Butterflies are attracted to plants such as buddleia, zinnia, parsley, tithonia, and sedum.

To attract songbirds, include seed- and berry-producing flowers, shrubs, vines, and trees in the garden design.