What Is Artificial Turf?

Artificial turf is a man-made surface composed of synthetic polyethylene, polypropylene, or nylon materials to appear like real grass. “Polyethylene is the most popular due to its soft feel and natural appearance, nylon is the most durable but also the stiffest and most expensive, while polypropylene is often used for thatch layers or less trafficked areas,” shares Vassallo.

Depending on the project and budget, different materials can be combined. Specially engineered blades, along with high-quality resins, have allowed for softer-feeling fibers without sacrificing resilience. “Besides the dramatic reduction of the shine that was evident on turf for years, there’s also been better color matching to region-specific grasses,” adds Gina Weber, the founder of Celebrity Greens.

Pros of Artificial Turf Yards

Read on to discover the benefits of an artificial turf lawn, according to experts.

Looks More Realistic Than Past Versions

Artificial grass is no longer the shiny, plastic-looking turf of decades past—today, it’s softer and more authentic-looking in terms of color and blade structure. Engineered to be durable yet comfortable underfoot, it often incorporates multi-tone fibers and textured thatch layers to mimic natural grass.

“Thatch layers are short, curly fibers woven beneath the taller, straight blades. They’re designed to mimic the underlayer of real grass—the part made up of roots, small clippings, and soft new growth," Vassallo explains. "Thatched layers also help the taller blades stay upright and bounce back after foot traffic."

Easy to Maintain

Keeping the turf’s surface clean prevents organic matter from building up and affecting its drainage. For most homes, a weekly light rinse with a garden hose to remove dust or pollen is usually enough to keep the turf looking fresh.

“For sticky residues, a 50/50 mix of vinegar and water works well. For deeper cleaning or odor control, using an enzyme-based cleaner once a week will break down bacteria and neutralize smells without damaging the turf,” says Vassallo. “Brushing the turf every few weeks with a stiff broom or power brush will help keep the blades upright, especially in high-traffic areas where the turf can mat, while a leaf blower or plastic rake can clear leaves and twigs.”

Artificial grass also holds up well to the wear and tear caused by pets, including digging and clawing. However, it can’t absorb pet urine like traditional grass. Vassallo suggests picking up solid waste like you would on natural grass and hosing down urine spots regularly. “An antimicrobial enzyme-based deodorizer or organic zeolite-based infill (the granular material placed between the blades to provide cushioning and support) can help neutralize odors and prevent bacteria buildup,” notes Vassallo.

Has Gotten More Eco-Friendly

Turf eliminates the need for fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides, allowing fewer harmful chemicals in the environment. "While there was once concerns over the chemicals perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) in turf, companies such as TenCate have figured out a way to successfully remove them from their manufacturing process,” says Weber.

In the past, rubber infill made from recycled tires (which has been shown to contain several potentially hazardous chemicals, including polyaromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds) was widely used as cushioning in sports turf. However, today there are alternative infill materials available, including organic options such as cork or walnut shells. To avoid landfilling, recycling efforts include turning old turf into performance shock pads for new turf fields, transforming it into plastic lumber products, and converting it into a liquid feedstock that can be used to create new synthetic turf and other consumer-grade products.

Water conservation is another large advantage of artificial grass. “The EPA estimates 29 billion gallons of water are used daily by households in the United States with nearly 9 billion gallons, or 30%, being devoted to outdoor water use,” says Taylor.

Maintains Its Color and Lasts for Years

Modern turf is UV-stabilized, so fading is minimal even with steady sun exposure. “If installed properly and well maintained, artificial grass will remain uniform in color without thinning or losing its fibers until the end of its life,” says Vassallo.

Experts note that the general lifespan of landscape turf ranges from 15 to 25 years, depending on the materials used, installation practices, and follow-up care. “Proper installation and using the right materials makes all the difference,” adds Vassallo. As for warranties, “Many turf installations, including my own, come with a 12-to-16-year manufacturer warranty, backed by a 5-year workmanship warranty,” shares Vassallo.

Modern Turf Now Has Better Drainage

Artificial turf doesn’t absorb water, so a well-prepped turf base is critical for longevity and appearance. Before a turf's base system is put into position, the existing sod or surface is removed and the ground is excavated and graded.

“Modern artificial turf either sheds water off the top of the product laterally, drains through semi-permeable perforated turf backing, or through a completely permeable backing system that allows moisture to permeate through 100% of the product,” notes Weber. “I like to use panels that maximize both airflow and drainage, allowing water to flow freely even during heavy rain,” says Vassallo.

Hybrid Yards Are More Popular

Synthetic turf is now being used in combination with live plantings. “Some clients prefer a mix of turf and natural landscape elements such as mulch beds, trees, or natural grass sections for a more organic feel,” says Vassallo. “It all depends on a family’s lifestyle, how the space is used, and what kind of maintenance people are willing to commit to.”

“We’re seeing the utilization of both natural and artificial grass in the yards,” Weber says. “Some homeowners will create a kid-friendly area in the backyard but keep natural grass in the front yard, or pet owners might keep the lawn natural but install an artificial turf dog run area.”

In terms of natural habitat, turf doesn’t harbor pests or diseases like natural grass, but it also doesn’t provide food sources and oxygen for insects and small animals. “Natural grass does have ecological benefits, so it’s important to balance turf with pollinator-friendly plants where possible,” notes Vassallo.

Cons of Artificial Turf Yards

Artificial turf has its perks, but it’s not without drawbacks. Read on to learn about its disadvantages.

Can Get Hot to the Touch

Unlike natural grass, synthetic turf cannot cool itself through evapotranspiration. “Turf does get warm, especially in direct sunlight,” notes Vassallo. However, newer technologies, like heat-reducing infills, including Patriot Fill and Geo Cool, can help keep turf cool. Lighter-colored turf fibers and misting over high-heat areas can also help to lower its surface temperature.

Expensive Upfront

Turf is an expensive upfront cost, but it can save money over time when it comes to water bills, lawn maintenance, landscaping services, and the equipment and chemicals needed to grow natural grass. Turf prices can vary depending on the application and a home’s location.

“A basic artificial lawn can cost anywhere from $8 to $16 per square foot installed, compared to sod at $1 to $2.50 per square yard installed,” says Weber. “But when someone is contemplating an artificial lawn, the ROI is rarely the only consideration. There’s usually a break-even point that occurs well before the end of the turf’s life, and if you eliminate the need for a lawn irrigation system, the break-even could present itself even sooner.”

Can't Replace the Feel and Smell of Nature

Many say there’s nothing more beautiful or fresh-smelling than naturally grown grass. “Turf isn’t trying to replace nature—it’s about offering a practical, low-maintenance solution where grass won’t grow or isn’t sustainable or where water restrictions make a lush natural lawn unrealistic,” notes Vassallo.